Minnesota Paycheck Calculator

How the Minnesota paycheck calculator works

It starts from your gross pay for the pay period (annual salary ÷ number of pay periods, or hourly rate × hours plus any overtime) and then subtracts:

• Pre-tax deductions you enter, such as 401(k) contributions or health insurance premiums
• Federal income tax, based on your Form W-4 and the IRS 2026 withholding method
• Social Security (6.2% of wages up to $184,500) and Medicare (1.45%, plus 0.9% on wages over $200,000)
• Minnesota income tax and Minnesota Paid Leave

What is left is your estimated net (take-home) pay for the period, shown with a line-by-line breakdown.

Minnesota income tax in 2026

For 2026 a single filer pays 5.35% up to $33,310 of Minnesota taxable income, 6.8% up to $109,430, 7.85% up to $203,150 and 9.85% above. Minnesota's standard deduction is $15,300 (reduced at higher incomes). Employees use Form W-4MN.

Other Minnesota payroll deductions

Minnesota Paid Leave premiums began on January 1, 2026: 0.88% of wages (up to $185,000), and employers may deduct up to half – 0.44% – from employees.

Example: $60,000 salary in Minnesota (2026)

Assumptions: single filer, paid every two weeks, 2026 federal standard deduction ($16,100), no other income, no pre-tax deductions and no extra withholding. Figures are annual estimates of tax owed; your employer's withholding can differ slightly.

In this example about 20.7% of gross pay goes to taxes and payroll deductions. Enter your own numbers in the calculator for your estimate.

How to calculate your Minnesota paycheck by hand

You can check the calculator with a pen and paper. Here is the same $60,000 single-filer example worked through for one biweekly paycheck:

1. Gross pay per check: $60,000.00 ÷ 26 = $2,307.69.
2. Pre-tax deductions: none in this example (401(k) and health premiums would be subtracted here, before income tax).
3. Federal income tax: $60,000.00 − $16,100 standard deduction = $43,900.00 taxable; 10%/12% brackets give $5,020.00 a year, or $193.08 per check.
4. Social Security: 6.2% × $2,307.69 = $143.08.
5. Medicare: 1.45% × $2,307.69 = $33.46.
6. Minnesota income tax: $2,556.61 for the year (see the brackets below) = $98.33 per check.
7. Other Minnesota payroll deductions: $264.00 a year = $10.15 per check.
8. Take-home pay: $2,307.69 − all of the above = $1,829.59 per check ($47,569.39 a year).

Your employer uses the IRS percentage method (Publication 15-T) on each paycheck, so withholding can differ from the annual tax by a few dollars a check; the difference is settled when you file your return.

Minnesota income tax brackets for 2026

Minnesota single-filer amounts for 2026: standard deduction $15,300.

Brackets are marginal: each rate only applies to the slice of income inside its band, so moving into a higher bracket never reduces your take-home pay.

Minnesota salary after taxes: take-home pay at common salaries

Estimated 2026 take-home pay in Minnesota for a single filer with the standard deduction and no pre-tax deductions:

Use these as quick reference points; the calculator above gives the figure for your exact pay, pay schedule and W-4.

Hourly wage after taxes in Minnesota

For hourly workers, this table converts common Minnesota wages into take-home pay for a full-time year (2,080 hours, no overtime):

How a 401(k) changes your Minnesota take-home pay

Pre-tax deductions lower your taxable wages before federal and Minnesota income tax is worked out. Social Security and Medicare are still charged on 401(k) deferrals.

Saving $3,600 only reduces take-home pay by about $2,923 – roughly $677 of the contribution is covered by lower income tax. Health, dental and vision premiums paid through a cafeteria (Section 125) plan usually reduce FICA as well, so they save even more; check how your state treats them.

Single vs married filing jointly

Filing status changes federal withholding a lot. With one earner, the married-filing-jointly brackets and the $32,200 standard deduction cut federal tax compared with single filing:

Minnesota also has its own rules for married couples; choose 'Married filing jointly' in the calculator to apply them. If both spouses work, tick Step 2 on the federal W-4 (or use the IRS Withholding Estimator) to avoid under-withholding.

How a bonus is taxed in Minnesota

Bonuses, commissions and other supplemental wages are usually withheld at a flat federal rate of 22% when they are paid separately from regular pay. On a $5,000 bonus that means:

22% is a withholding rate, not your final tax. If your real federal bracket is 12%, the extra comes back as a refund when you file; if it is 24% or higher, you may owe a little more.

Why your Minnesota paycheck may not match this estimate

• Your W-4 choices (dependents, other income, extra withholding) change federal withholding. Minnesota uses Form W-4MN for state withholding – update it whenever your situation changes.
• Pre-tax benefits (401(k), HSA, health premiums) are taken out before tax and are not in the basic example.
• Bonuses and commissions are often withheld at the federal supplemental rate of 22%, so a bonus check can look heavily taxed even though the final tax is settled on your return.
• Social Security stops once your wages for the year pass $184,500; high earners see bigger checks late in the year.
• Minnesota payroll items (Minnesota Paid Leave – employee share) have their own rates and caps, shown in the breakdown.

Your Minnesota paycheck by pay frequency

Pay frequency changes the size of each check, not your yearly total. For the same $60,000 example:

Hourly pay, overtime and minimum wage in Minnesota

• Minnesota's minimum wage is $11.41 an hour in 2026; Minneapolis and St. Paul have higher city minimums.
• Most employees get overtime after 40 hours under federal law; Minnesota's own law uses 48 hours for employers not covered federally.
• At $11.41 an hour, a 40-hour week is $456.40 gross ($23,732.80 a year before taxes); each overtime hour at 1.5× pays $17.12.

Reciprocity with North Dakota and Michigan

Minnesota residents who work in North Dakota or Michigan (and residents of those states who work in Minnesota) can pay tax only to their home state by filing Form MWR with their employer.

Sources

1. IRS Publication 15-T (2026), Federal Income Tax Withholding Methods — irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p15t.pdf
2. Social Security Administration – Contribution and benefit base — ssa.gov/oact/cola/cbb.html
3. Tax Foundation – State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 — taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/state-income-tax-rates-2026
4. Minnesota Department of Revenue – Withholding (W-4MN, MWR) — revenue.state.mn.us
5. Minnesota Paid Leave – premiums — paidleave.mn.gov
6. U.S. Department of Labor – State minimum wage laws — dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state